What are the main differences between layer 1 and layer 2 protocols in the digital currency space?

1 answers

• Feb 18, 2022 · 3 years ago
  Layer 1 and layer 2 protocols in the digital currency space have distinct characteristics. Layer 1 protocols, like Bitcoin and Ethereum, operate directly on the blockchain and handle all transactions and smart contracts on the main chain. These protocols provide a high level of security but face challenges in terms of scalability and transaction speed. Layer 2 protocols, such as the Lightning Network and Plasma, are designed to address these limitations. They enable off-chain transactions, allowing for faster and cheaper transactions by reducing the load on the main chain. However, layer 2 protocols may introduce additional complexities and security considerations. It's important to understand the trade-offs between layer 1 and layer 2 protocols when considering their use in the digital currency space.
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